Nbn satellite plans. NBN Co plans to supercharge the Fixed Wireless portion of the network with 5G. Nbn satellite plans

 
NBN Co plans to supercharge the Fixed Wireless portion of the network with 5GNbn satellite plans An nbn Home Phone Bundle is a combination of an nbn internet plan and a home phone service

$59. Prices start from $34. escalating penalties to make sure providers are encouraged to actively prevent, identify and resolve network. NBN 50. With our Westnet NBN™ plans offering at an, there’s no time like today to switch providers. With the NBN rolled out in Australia, you no longer need a landline to get an Internet connection. SkyMuster™ Plus. Telstra nbn™ Satellite Services Virtual Internet Service Provider. You can connect to the Internet with iiNet via Cable, Fibre, nbn® Fixed Line, nbn® Satellite, nbn® Wireless, VDSL and Wireless in Australia. [email protected]/mo with FREE setup, FREE standard installation and Aussie support. download the finder app!1 Save $10/mth for 6 months on select nbn plans with our std. Unfortunately, Westnet is not able to offer any internet service at your address. NBN12, NBN25, NBN50 and NBN100 indicate the underlying speed tier that your NBN plan is on and represents the maximum possible speed that is available outside the busy period of. purchased. 40 • Ongoing: AU$778. This guide will provide you with helpful information on keepingThe National Broadband Network (NBN™) refers to the fixed line, fixed wireless and satellite infrastructure being rolled out by NBN Co to replace the existing broadband infrastructure with a faster and more reliable broadband service. 198. In most cases, nbn co installs the nbn network at your home at no cost. 99 Fetch set up. . Sky Muster ® satellite service. New iiNet customers only. Musk’s low-Earth orbit (Leo) satellite business has reportedly told other providers in Australia it has signed up more than 120,000 customers nationally since launching last year. This will allow most Fixed Wireless customers to order the equivalent of NBN 100 and NBN 250 plans. Netcomm NF20 Wifi 6 + 1 Satellite Suitable for all connection types; Wi-Fi 6; Pre-configured; Supports VOIP Connection; 1 x MESH satellite Included; $289. View FTTB plans View Cable plans View VDSL2 plans View NBN plans View NBN Wireless plans View NBN Satellite plans View FTTH plans. List of phone and internet providers. Choose from one of the great plans below. Sign up online below or call us. Simple. com. Super-fast home internet with 5G speeds. There are 28 plans from iiNet available in Australia and prices range from $44. Speed. Choose a provider in your area. Live. Talks of Elon Musk’s satellite system have rapidly increased in topics and forums surrounding Wi-Fi internet service and. 90p/m). but Telstra currently charges $55 per month for a voice-only home phone plan delivered via the NBN, while Starlink charges $139 per month for its. The nbn™ Satellite product available to medium/large business premises is business nbn™ Satellite Service. A higher nbn speed tier, means a faster experience all round. Included with every Broadband bundle Buy online. Available Speed Tiers: NBN 12, NBN 25, Sky Muster Plus, Sky Muster Plus Premium. As of 24 May 2023, iiNet advertises the following speeds for NBN Fixed Wireless services: Basic (NBN12): A typical evening download speed of 9. It's. Need help deciding what plan best suits you? Call our friendly team on 1300 855 215. Choose a. Activ8me scores much better if you're a satellite NBN customer, as its plans compare well against other satellite providers. (Show) Visit website Speedcast 0414 226. Here are the two main SkyMesh satellite plans our clients have been enjoying: Sky Muster® plan. The new plan, named nbn Sky Muster Plus Premium, is the latest step in the evolution of the nbn satellite network and adds to the suite of existing nbn Sky Muster Plus plans. Alex Kidman | October 28, 2023 . IPStar's SkyMuster Plus Unmetered plan costs $100/mth and offers uncapped data 24/7 and speed bursts up to 100Mbps for downloads and 10Mbps for. There are 4 plans from IPSTAR available in Australia and prices range from $50/mth up to $100/mth. utilising specialised technologies, such as Satellite Internet and Fixed Wireless, for those hard to reach areas. You're nearly there. Compare the list of providers that sell both services and the list of providers that only sell Sky Muster plans. The speed you choose is shared between all users and devices in the home. Maritime industry; The mining and energy industry; Education and; Telemedicine. whistle Out Exclusive: Save $21. Its plans range from 26 cents to 30 cents per gigabyte, which is below the average across all NBN 25 satellite plans in Finder's database which equates to 88 cents per gigabyte. Residential/ Small Business Sky Muster® Satellite / Plus Sky Muster® Education nbn® Fibre Business Satellite (BSS) Become a Reseller Sky Muster® Satellite / Plus. ” Skymesh won our hearts by being BYO Wi-Fi router friendly, having a seven-day-a-week Brisbane-based support team and having no lock-in contracts. $64. month. Month-to-month. Nathan Lawrence | November 01, 2023 . Medium Great for occasional video streaming. #. If you're looking for a way to access the internet that doesn't involve the NBN, your best bet is home wireless broadband. **Save $240: based on 24 month Standard Fetch plus 6 month Fetch Ultimate. You can find the most popular fixed wireless internet plans below. Costs may apply; customers should contact their preferred service provider to ask about. NBN Plans Find your perfect NBN plan. How does this compare to NBN Sky Muster satellite plans?. com. Best value NBN plan (NBN 50) • AU$54p/m (for 6 months, then AU$64. Conversely, most of the 5G home internet plans we track in our. Fixed Line plans are also available, which use high-speed fibre optic internet cables to deliver fast broadband to your premises. 95 after 6 month introductory offer) According to the ACCC's broadband performance report, Superloop is currently the. Your experience, including the speeds actually. While Sky Muster Plus plans go up to around $200 a month, spending closer to $100 a. Sky Muster® Satellite / Plus. The maximum download speed on these plans is 1000 megabits per second (Mbps) – this is why the NBN 1000 plan is also referred to as ‘gigabit NBN’, as 1000 megabits is equal to. The faster the speed you want, the more it will cost you. This is a bare bones connection, offering about the same as an. Aussie Broadband is one of the only providers that openly discusses its CVC (Connectivity Virtual Connectivity) capacity. These are the best NBN plans and deals available in November . $85* p/mth. A discount of $10/mth applies to the nbn Basic and nbn Fast plans and a $20/mth applies to the nbn Superfast and Ultrafast plans for the first 12 months, standard monthly plan fees apply thereafter offer ends 31/1/24. : Optus Entertainer Superfast 5G. Home Standard. NBN 100 plans will, of course, be more expensive than others (although they’ll cost less than NBN 250 and NBN 1000), but they offer the best possible experience for all Australians. The best unlimited NBN 25 plan in our opinion is this one from Flip. 20GB Anytime Data + 40GB Off-Peak Data $ 34. Hardware. You'll also pay a once-off hardware fee of $3,740 and $155 in shipping costs. Download. Deal: $49. Satellite Basic I Evening Speed. 14 KB | PDF | Find out more about Telstra Agile Satellite. From building our own wireless broadband networks to helping nbn® commission the latest Sky Muster® satellite service. You can connect to the Internet with ALDI mobile via Mobile Broadband in. These speed ranges are based on information provided by nbn™. That’s a little trickier to interpret. SkyMesh’s current Sky Muster plans start at $39. Tangerine’s combination of great value, 14 day trial and no lock in contract makes it our top pick as the best NBN provider in Australia. 99. Data allowance counts uploads and downloads combined. Because the Sky Muster satellites are 36,000km above the planet, it’s understandable that speeds can’t compete with fixed-line NBN technologies. The National Broadband Network is now available in selected centres, with new suburbs and towns added all the time as the rollout continues across the country. Get your nbn ® connection today with Vodafone nbn ®. The speed you choose is shared between all users and devices in the home. WI-FI 6+. Residential/ Small Business. While Fixed Wireless NBN plans are available from other providers in NBN 12, NBN 25 and NBN 50 speed tiers, TPG only sells plans for the NBN 25 option. The original plan for the NBN was a full fibre rollout for metro areas with NBN Fixed Wireless and NBN satellite for rural, regional, remote and offshore parts of Australia. Viasat is one of the big three satellite internet service providers. When you place an order for an nbn powered plan with the service provider of your choice, you will receive an appointment for an nbn installer to attend the premises and test for a Fixed Wireless signal. VoIP via the dedicated port (UNI-V port) on the supplied nbn® connection box (also known as a Network Termination Device or NTD) or provider-supplied modem/router. Broadband + Entertainment Fetch Offer: †$99. That discount puts a dent in the usual $75 monthly price, bringing. If you’re based in rural Australia, chances are you’ll be connecting to the NBN™ via the Sky Muster™ Satellite broadband service. The SkyMesh satellite internet access experience. : Telstra 5G Home Internet. For satellite NBN, iiNet’s NBN Satellite 150 Basic which gives you 150GB for $39. SkyMesh’s nbn Business Satellite plan is a great choice for businesses in regional and remote Australia that need a high-speed satellite WiFi internet service. Min. NBN Co exploring connectivity solutions with low earth orbit satellite providers. In addition, you'll also get the Optus Optus Ultra WiFi modem. Choose a provider in your area. Dodo offers the maximum potential download speeds for NBN. In saying that, Starlink’s plan is straightforward whereas satellite NBN plans can be confusing. That said, with the NBN landscape shifting from FTTN dominance to FTTP upgrades, the Synology RT6600ax is a. Read More. If you need help deciding what plan best. 50% off plan fees for the first 6 months. cath. NBN™ Wireless. per minute Mobile Call rates thereafter^. This is our once-off activation fee to get you connected. To see if we can connect you, check your address to see if the NBN is available at your premises. The NBN is. What is Fibre Connect?The base cost for the Foxtel NBN part is $65 per month for the first two plans and a $75 monthly fee for the next three options. International Calls. Data allowance nbn ® Sky Muster ® Plus plans are also available and have special traffic-shaping policies, which gives you access to content for commonly used applications such as email and social networking (excluding videos). Compare all NBN plans. Key features of the new plan include: - Uncapped Data Usage: users no longer need to worry about managing a monthly data usage allowance. 40 first-year cost). While Sky Muster Plus plans go up to around $200 a month, spending closer to $100 a month gets you 150GB of data from Activ8me, equally split between peak and off-peak times. Next up is the Superloop Extra Value NBN50/20 plan. 95 monthly for a 25GB plan to $199. NBN: Satellite Constellation The Starlink. NBN satellite; Because Fixed Wireless NBN plans tap out at around NBN 50 speeds and NBN satellite can only reach NBN 25 speeds, they’re not really a fair comparison for FTTB. Your speeds may be slower over Wi-Fi and can vary due to various factors. nbn ® Sky Muster® Plus provides regional and remote areas of Australia with access to fast, reliable broadband. Flip | AU$44p/m (for 6 months, then AU$54. And when it comes to rural internet, speeds and data caps on this level are a boon. They can supply modems, but there's an additional cost involved. Also check out our list of approved wholesale providers that offer residential nbn products and services. Partnering with nbn, Vocus has developed leading capabilities in satellite access technology. Best superfast unlimited internet. 4Mbps. Activ8me NBN Sky Muster Satellite Sonic 300GB 1 Month. Great value. Sky Muster Plus Plans. The Sky Muster Plus plan only charges you for your use of video streaming and VPN during 4pm – 12am midnight. That said, Sky Muster satellite NBN plans don’t have unlimited data (plus they have on-peak and off-peak data splits), and there are still the odd NBN plans that have data caps. 5-year deal with satellite provider Viasat to build and manage ground infrastructure for its upcoming LEO. Optus advertises the NBN 25, NBN 50 and NBN 100 at their line speeds, which means that they’re claiming those as their typical evening speeds. All Fixed $55/mth. Check your address! internet. Availability of wholesale business nbn products, product features and services depends on an end customer’s access technology and area. + Next day nbn ® connection. Beyond these maximums, there are four tiers of NBN Internet plans. Use our comparison tool to see fixed-line plans from a range of other providers. 99 per month is one of the most popular satellite plans around. 80 per month for the first six months. You can bring your. Australia is a vast nation, which is why the prospect of rolling out fibre to every home isn’t entirely practical. Fixed Wireless and NBN satellite. View the residential wholesale providers list. FTTB plans can sign up to speed tiers up to NBN 100, but while some FTTN homes may be able to sign up to NBN 100 plans, others will only be able to connect to NBN 50 or NBN 25 plans. VoIP via the provider-supplied gateway (router). You're nearly there. 5G Home Broadband Our great alternative to the NBN. Things to watch out for: The fixed-term satellite contracts have an early termination. No lock-in contract. Mobile broadband has speeds that reach up to just under NBN 50 plans, albeit with latency that’s higher than fixed-line NBN homes, on par with NBN Fixed Wireless. NBN Co has released a closed request for information (RFI) to low earth orbit satellite (LEOs) providers to further understand their offerings. Removing 120,000 premises from the NBN Skymuster satellite network will also. 95 per month for 50GB of data (10GB Anytime Data and 40GB Off-Peak) and go up to $199. SkyMesh offers satellite and fixed wireless NBN plans with a focus on rural and regional areas. Until 30 November 2023, you can save $21. 95 per month thereafter) Unlimited: $74. If you've got a big family or live in a sharehouse, NBN 100 is for you. The National Broadband Network (NBN) is an Australian national wholesale open-access data network. The nbn™ Satellite product available to medium/large business premises is business nbn™ Satellite Service. Intro Offer. 1300 525. Mobile Calls. Cut down on your Internet bill with these cheap NBN plans for under $50. It also has competitive rates that range from $69. Once lodged, Service Transfers typically take less than 2 business days to complete, and downtime is typically less than 24 hours. 95 per month. The new NBN Sky Muster Plus. Find the best nbn® plans available in Western Australia. 99 per month, you can slash that to US$4. For Business. NBN: Which One Is Better?The nbn™ Satellite product available to medium/large business premises is business nbn™ Satellite Service. Unlike ADSL technologies, you don’t need a line filter and should avoid using one for FTTC. Updated. Generally speaking, providers are charging around $90 to $100 per month. Check availability. It offers a range of benefits to NBN customers, including three free data top-ups per year, a Telstra Air membership, Telstra TV, and Telstra Device Security. Step 1: Match your needs to a new provider. Satellite plans like Starlink also compete with those traditional mobile data services, as well as fixed wired services like the NBN. T&C apply. 1. In the past, Optus has mentioned it has more than 1,000 live 5G sites, which covered 1. The only MVNO with access to the whole network. There are 14 plans from Southern Phone available in Australia and prices range from $15/mth up to $115/mth. 100GB: $54. CONTROL YOUR HOME NETWORK WITH STATE-OF-THE-ART APP. Superloop | NBN 100 | AU$73. We are making business nbn Satellite Services more accessible and affordable for government and enterprise customers. com. The table below shows the voice options available on the nbn® network. 90 per month for 6 months. Exetel's NBN 12 plan starts at $43. Save $240**. Maintenance is done in the middle of the night. You can also get Optus Sport for $6. Optus has cut the cost of its NBN 250 plan by AU$20 a month for your first six months, so you’ll save AU$120 over your first half-year. 90 a month ongoing. Choose a. Netphone. No dropouts at all. Sky Muster Plus plans can reach download speeds of up to 50Mbps and upload speeds of up to 5Mbps. 95/mth. Generally speaking, ADSL2+ is on par with satellite NBN in terms of speed (except for Sky Muster Plus plans), albeit with significantly better latency and unlimited data plans. 11. How much do Starlink plans in Australia cost? At the time of writing, a Starlink Australia subscription will cost you $139 per month. Easy setup, no cables or techies. Providing a suite of innovative product solutions, the business nbn Satellite Service enables service providers to offer Australian businesses the ability to experience business-grade network services. Living outback? We've rounded up the very best satellite Internet plans on the NBN. The 2022 nbn Affordability & Value Report, commissioned by nbn and developed by Accenture, reveals that based on those surveyed, nbn users are getting great value for money in 2022, higher speeds and more data for a similar price compared to 2021. Here's a selection of Fixed Wireless PNBN plans from our database: NBN 12 plans; NBN 25 plans The Sky Muster satellite service delivers the nbn network to homes and businesses in regional and remote Australia, via two state-of-the-art satellites. Home Fast. Satellite Internet is an NBN service that is useful for people in rural or regional areas who need access to high-speed Internet. NBN 25 can reach max speeds of 25Mbps download and 5Mbps upload. ^NBN new development fee may apply. Business Satellite (BSS) Unlimited Data nbn® Fixed Wireless Internet Plans, For Less. “The new plan, named NBN Sky Muster Plus Premium, is the latest step in the evolution of the NBN satellite network and adds to the suite of existing NBN Sky Muster Plus plans,” the company. Actual speeds may be lower and will be confirmed post-connection for FTTN/B/C. Compared to other satellite NBN providers in Finder's database, iiNet's plans are about the same price, although there are fewer speed options. Aussie Broadband stands out amongst the crowded NBN market thanks to its 4. Best value NBN plan (NBN 50) • AU$54p/m (for 6 months, then AU$64. Prices start from $34. Fixed wireless and satellite NBN installation is free, but some providers may charge you a modem fee. You can bundle Southern Phone's NBN 25 with the 2GB Small SIM plan to save $15 a month for the first 6 months, or bundle NBN 50 with the 10GB Small Plus plan to. Ultra Broadband/FTTB High performance Fibre-to-the-Building. Basic I. An NBN speed tier is what determines your overall download and upload speed. Both offers end 30 Nov 2023. $60. If you're a fan of Fetch, you can add a set-top box with 30 preselected movies a month to your Internode NBN plan for only the setup cost of $59. View All Plans. Currently, that's Tangerine's Value NBN plan which costs $49. At least 30Mbps download speeds during typical busy times, up to 50Mbps. In terms of speed and reliability, Home Wireless Broadband is closer to NBN Fixed Wireless and NBN satellite than the NBN technologies used in metro areas. This includes fibre NBN, with speeds from NBN 12 all the way up to NBN Ultrafast, as well as Wireless NBN and Satellite NBN for rural and regional Australians. Powered by the state of the art Sky Muster™ Satellites,. When you're trying to sort through NBN plans, here's what to look at:. Ultra Broadband/Cable Available in Geelong, Mildura & Ballarat. Many satellite NBN providers tend to offer low-data Basic I plans between $30 and $40. They have satellite, fixed wireless, fixed-line NBN, and Sky Muster Plus plans on offer. NBN Fixed Wireless: NBN 50, NBN 25, NBN 12 plans; Sky Muster satellite NBN: Sky Muster Plus, NBN 25, NBN 12; Generally, installation involves some kind of NBN connection box, though, which is also known as an NBN Network Termination Device (NTD), NBN modem or modem-router. trabert@skymesh. Enjoy unlimited data, award-winning service and no lock-in contracts with our nbn and fibre plans. Maritime industry; The mining and energy industry; Education and; Telemedicine. Alex Kidman | October 27, 2023Great Rural Satellite Service “We live in an area where other networks don’t have coverage and the data is expensive. 88 Yearly cost after discount: AU$1,067. nbn plan offers: Either $10 on your first month or $15 off for first 6 months. being designated by nbn as a simple premises and placing an order for an nbn powered plan based on an eligible wholesale speed tier. View iiNet Business NBN plans. After trailing an update to the NBN Satellite plans among over 10,000 users, today the NBN Sky Muster Plus Premium plans are available to all Satellite customers, bringing faster speeds and much simpler data plans to those most in need of better internet. You can bring your. 99–$117. NBN Co plans to supercharge the Fixed Wireless portion of the network with 5G. These devices use an Ethernet cable to connect to an NBN box/NTD/modem and let you connect devices via wired Ethernet or wireless WiFi. Award-winning internet service. SuperBF at checkout. 95 per month for SkyMesh’s Sky Muster Plus plan with 150GB of usage for video and VPN. Available in NBN FTTP and select NBN HFC areas. 90p/m) • First year: AU$713. This is however a promotional price with an in-built saving of $21. Capped at $2. $8x remaining months payable if you cancel prior to 24 months. 95/mth. $297. # 1. Over the last 12 months, SkyMesh's satellite plans consistently offered consumers the best value and they are worthy winners of the Best Satellite NBN Provider award. Flip is our pick for the best value NBN plan and the one that will be. While we don’t know how all of this will shake out, Sky Muster and its. Competition is always good for the consumer, not just because it creates more options, but because it typically results. SkyMesh nbn Fixed Wireless plans typically go around the range of $50 to $90. Clear Broadband is committed to giving you the best value plans on the nbn™ Sky Muster™ satellite service. If your address is eligible for NBN Satellite, you may sign up to an iiNet NBN Satellite plan through our website, or give our Sales Team a call on 13 19 17 and they'll be happy to help. If you’ve been searching for ‘no contract nbn plans’ or ‘internet no upfront cost’, then you’ll be happy to know that nbn no upfront cost plans will save you money in the short term. Experience unmetered data with all IPSTAR Broadband nbn Sky Muster Plus Plans. The way your specific provider configures their network and manages traffic. Min charge $429. For new services. Plans over the business nbn Satellite Service may not be offered by all providers. 95/mo with FREE setup, FREE standard installation and Aussie support. Up to 20 or 40 Mbps upload, depending on your plan. More than 400,000 homes and small businesses across Australia can now access a new satellite data plan from NBN Co as part of the country’s national broadband. The most commonly available speed tiers for NBN fixed wireless plans are: NBN 12 - 12Mbps maximum download speed, 1Mbps maximum upload speed. nbn™ Sky Muster™ satellite offers high speed internet to regional and rural Australians. It's hard to argue with the value of Flip's 25Mbps NBN plan, coming in at under AU$600 for the first 12 months (even at its regular price it's. This article compares Sky Muster and Starlink satellite internet providers and provides the key pros and cons of each service. So, people across mainland Australia and Tasmania, and remote islands such as Norfolk Island, Christmas Island, Lord Howe Island and the Cocos (Keeling). Launched in 2013 under the name Foxtel Play, Foxtel’s streaming app has chopped and changed over the years with significant pricing overhauls and slight UI improvements but throughout it all, one thing has remained true: whatever you call it,. Unfortunately, Westnet is not able to offer any internet service at your address. Thankfully, NBN Satellite plans are available in parts of regional and rural Australia with Sky Muster NBN, a type of wireless internet that relies on two satellites above Australia. We will match any competitors published price as long as we believe we can meet our compliance with nbn™’s Fair Use Policy (FUP). On the other hand, Sky Muster® and Sky Muster® Plus internet plans use cutting-edge satellites in space and a satellite dish installed on your roof to give you connectivity. 95p/m with no lock-in contract (AU$89. *. While $65 per month isn’t the worst price to pay for an NBN 25. The standard cost of the hardware itself comes to $924. Clear Broadband is committed to providing the best value plans on the nbn™ Sky Muster™ service. 14 June 2023. 12-hour. Looking to save on your Internet bill? iiNet Home Wireless is a great value wireless broadband alternative to NBN that gives you easy and affordable broadband access. Choose your month-to-month nbn plan. 5Mbps. †nbn provides wholesale services to phone and internet providers. Alternatively, you might want to consider SkyMesh’s NBN-SB-65-125 Sky Muster plan offering 200GB at standard Satellite NBN evening speed for $54. Offer ends 30. 4G home internet. Plus, bundle with energy to save $10/month off your internet. The Sky Muster® Plus Premium plan offers 24×7 unmetered data use. 95/mth. These 25Mbps NBN evening speeds are also the max speed for NBN 25 (NBN Basic II) plans. Great value Sky Muster™ Plans. Nathan Lawrence has been banging out passionate tech and gaming words for more than 11 years. The nbn™ Satellite product available to medium/large business premises is business nbn™ Satellite Service. The good news is most standard NBN. NBN Co is exploring how to offer its version of Elon Musk’s Starlink telecommunications system, suggesting the $620 million it has spent on a regional satellite service known as Sky Muster could. Eventually, the metro part of that plan changed to a mix of hybrid technologies, including Fibre-to-the-Curb (FTTC) , Hybrid Fibre Coaxial (HFC) and Fibre-to-the-Node (FTTN). $0. SkyMesh offers satellite and fixed wireless NBN plans with a focus on rural and regional areas. IPSTAR offers 4 nbn® Satellite plans in Australia. We don’t yet have typical speeds for the latest Telstra 5G Internet Modem 2 included with this plan, so we’ve included speeds for our earlier modem as a guide. $0. All Fixed $34. 99/mo. com. #1 Satellite provider. Starlink is faster than NBN satellite because its satellites are about 65 times closer to the Earth’s surface. The list in brief 2. 99 per month extra, which is a big discount compared to the full price of $24. Sam Baran. a standard 802. In saying that, Starlink’s plan is straightforward whereas satellite NBN plans can be confusing. $59. $0. $50 - $80. That being said, Foxtel's NBN 50 plan is $20 per month cheaper than Telstra's. Seamless streaming TV services. Unlike other internet service providers, SkyMesh focus solely on connecting regional Australians who. Best provider 3. 3.